Instrument · traditional
Percussion

Cajón

The cajón is a box-shaped drum that you sit on and play with your hands, producing deep, resonant tones. Originally made from fruit crates and used by African slaves in Peru, it's now a global percussion phenomenon.

Overview

The cajón is a box-shaped drum that you sit on and play with your hands, producing deep, resonant tones. Originally made from fruit crates and used by African slaves in Peru, it's now a global percussion phenomenon.

Cultural context

Born from African slave culture in Peru, now central to flamenco and world music

Legendary players

  • Caitro SotoArtifact →
  • Pedro Suárez-Vértiz
  • Alex Acuña

Specimen note

Originally made from fruit crates and used by African slaves in Peru.

Technical specifications

Exhibit datasheet · derived from catalog fields

Materials & construction hints
See specimen tags and description for construction lineage
Tuning & pitch
Tuning systems vary by repertoire; consult tradition-specific pedagogy for concert pitch.
Register & role
Percussion · typical use: Flamenco, Latin, World
Acoustic range (general)
Non-pitched percussion emphasizes temporal envelope; pitched percussion follows bar or membrane physics.
Market class (indicative)
$80-300

Historical context

Born from African slave culture in Peru, now central to flamenco and world music The cajón is a box-shaped drum that you sit on and play with your hands, producing deep, resonant tones.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Cajón?
The cajón is a box-shaped drum that you sit on and play with your hands, producing deep, resonant tones. Originally made from fruit crates and used by African slaves in Peru, it's now a global percussion phenomenon.
Where does the Cajón come from?
Cajón is documented in this archive as a percussion tradition associated with Peru. Open the culture guide from this page for regional context.
How difficult is the Cajón to learn?
Difficulty varies by player and pedagogy. Use the difficulty field in the quick facts panel as a relative guide, then listen to specimen audio and explore related instruments in the same family.

Discovery web

Related artifacts

Swipe →

Continue exploring

The catalog is linked by era, region, and lineage.